How to define Weather condition in French is very easy. So here are some useful tips.
| It's sunny | Il fait du soleil |
| It's cloudy | Il fait des nuages |
| It's windy | Il fait du vent |
| It's foggy | Il fait du brouillard |
| What's the weather like? | Quel temps fait-il? |
| It's cold (It's very cold) | Il fait froid (Il fait très froid) |
| It's hot (It's very hot) | Il fait chaud (Il fait très chaud) |
| It's cool | Il fait frais |
| It's stormy | Il fait des orages |
| The temperature is 20 degrees | La température est 20 degrés |
Today — aujourd'hui (aw-zhoor-DWEE)
Yesterday — hier (YEHR)
Tomorrow — demain (duh-MANG)
This week — cette semaine (set SMEN)
Last week — la semaine dernière (lah SMEN dehr-NYEHR)
Next week — la semaine prochaine (lah SMEN proh-SHEN)
Some Useful Phrases are under. Which we can use to define time.
morning | le matin (luh mat-TANG) |
in the morning | dans la matinée (dahn lah mah-TEEN-ay) |
afternoon | l'après-midi (lah-PRAY-mee-dee) |
evening | le soir (luh SWAH) |
in the evening | dans la soirée (dahng la SWAH-ray) |
night | la nuit (lah nwee) |
now | maintenant (mang-NAHNG) |
later | plus tard (ploo TAHR) |
before | avant (AH-vahng) |
weekly | hebdomadaire (eb-doh-ma-DAYR) |
monthly | mensuel (mang-suu-ELL) |
yearly | annuel (an-uu-ELL) |
night | la nuit (lah nwee) |
__ minute(s) | __ minute(s) (mee-NUUT) |
__ hour(s) | __ heure(s) (eur) |
__ day(s) | __ jour(s) (zhoor) |
__ week(s) | __ semaine(s) (smen) |
__ month(s) | __ mois (mwa) |
__ year(s) | __ année(s) (ah-NAY) |
It is very easy to tell the time in French language. Here are some useful sentences. Which can help you to understand the method of telling time.
six o'clock PM 18:00 | six heures du soir (sees er dew SWAR), dix-huit heures |
quarter to seven 18:45 | sept heures moins le quart, dix-huit heures quarante-cinq |
quarter past seven 19:15 | sept heures et quart, dix-neuf heures quinze |
half past seven 19:30 | sept heures et demi, dix-neuf heures trente |
midnight | minuit (mee-NWEE) |
one o'clock AM | une heure du matin (ewn er dew ma-TANG) |
two o'clock AM | deux heures du matin (duz er dew ma-TANG) |
noon | midi (mee-DEE) |
one o'clock PM 13:00 | une heure de l'après-midi (ewn er duh la-pre-mee-DEE), treize heures |
two o'clock PM 14:00 | deux heures de l'après-midi (duz er duh la-pre-mee-DEE), quatorze heures |
| Yes | Oui. (WEE) |
| No | Non. (NOHNG) |
| Please | S'il vous plaît. (seell voo PLEH) |
| Thank you | Merci. (mehr-SEE) |
| You're welcome | De rien. (duh RYANG) |
| Excuse me (getting attention) | S'il vous plaît (seell voo PLEH) |
| Excuse me (you're in my way) | Pardon. (pahr-DOHNG) |
| I'm sorry | Désolé(e). (day-zoh-LAY) |
| I don't understand | Je ne comprends pas. (ZHUH nuh kohm-PRAHNG pah) |
| I can't speak French [well]. | Je ne parle pas [bien] français. (zhuh nuh PAHRL pah [byahng] frahng-SEH) |
| Do you speak English? | Parlez-vous anglais? (PAHR-lay VOOZ ahng-LEH?) |
| Is there someone here who speaks English? | Est-ce qu'il y a quelqu'un ici qui parle anglais? (ess keel-ee-AH kel-KUHNG ee-SEE kee PAHRL ahng-LEH?) |
| Where's the toilet? | Où sont les toilettes ? (OOH sohng lay twa-LEHT?) |
| Help! | Au secours ! (os-KOOR!) |
| Look out! Excuse me (begging pardon) | Attention! (ah-TAHNG-see-ohng) Excusez-moi. (ehks-kuu-zay MWAH) |
We can change any word male to female with the help of adding ‘e’ in the end of the word.
Example —
1. Grand — Grande
2. Petit — Petite
If there is ‘s’ in the end of the word, We can change ‘s’ into ‘sse’ to change Singular to Plural.
If there is ‘e’ in the end of any word, then spelling will be same for female noun.
If there is ‘eur’ in the end of any word. Then ‘eur’ will be changed into the ‘euse’
Example —
Chanteur — Chanteuse
If there is ‘L’ in the end of any word, The ‘L’ will be change into the ‘LLe’
If there is ‘cteur’ in the end of any word, then ‘cteur’ will be changed into the ‘ctrice’
Example —
Acteur (male actor) — Actrice (Female actor)
If there is ‘eau’ in the end of any word, then ‘eau’ will be changed into ’elle’.
Example —
Beau (handsome for male noun) — Belle (for female noun)
If any word ends with ‘en’, then ‘en’ will be changed into ‘enne’.
Example —
Indien — Indienne
If any word end with ‘on’, then ‘on’ will be changed into ‘onne’.
Example —
Bon — Bonne
If any word ends with ‘er’, then ‘er’ will be changed into ‘ère’
1. If there is no ‘s’ word in the end of the noun then we add ‘s’ word in the end of the noun to change the Noun Singular to Plural.
Example—
Singular — J’ai un liver
Plural — Nous avons des livres.
2. The there are ‘s’, ‘x’ or ‘z’ in the end of the noun, then spelling for the Plural noun will be same.
Example —
Singular — Plural
Bas — Bas
Croix — Croix
Nez — Nez
3. If there is ‘al’ in the end of any word. Then ‘al’ will be changed in the ‘aux’.
Example —
Animal — Animaux
4. If there is ‘eu’ or ‘au’ in the end of any Noun. Then we will add ‘x’ after the ‘eu’ or ‘or’.
Example —
Cheveu — Chevaux
In French, "faire" is a common irregular verb that means "to do" or "to make". Here are the conjugations of "faire" in the present tense:
Here are some examples of "faire" in context:
"Faire" is also used in many idiomatic expressions in French, such as "faire la tête" (to sulk), "faire la vaisselle" (to do the dishes), and "faire des courses" (to go shopping). It is important to learn the proper conjugation of "faire" as it is a very common verb in French.
In French, "aller" is an irregular verb that means "to go". Here are the conjugations of "aller" in the present tense:
Here are some examples of "aller" in context:
"Avoir" is also used in many idiomatic expressions in French, such as "aller chercher" (to go get), "aller voir" (to go see), and "aller mieux" (to feel better). It is important to learn the proper conjugation of "aller" as it is a very common verb in French.
In French, "avoir" is one of the two most commonly used verbs (the other being "être"). "Avoir" means "to have" and is an irregular verb, meaning it does not follow the regular conjugation pattern of -ER, -IR, or -RE verbs. Here are the conjugations of "avoir" in the present tense:
Here are some examples of "avoir" in context:
"Avoir" is also used in many idiomatic expressions in French, such as "avoir besoin de" (to need), "avoir envie de" (to want), and "avoir l'air de" (to seem). It is important to learn the proper conjugation of "avoir" as it is a very common verb in French.
In French, the verb "être" means "to be" and is one of the most important and commonly used verbs in the language. It is an irregular verb, meaning that it does not follow the regular conjugation patterns of regular verbs. Here are the different forms and rules for using "être" in French:
Conjugation of "être": Je suis (I am) Tu es (You are, informal) Il/Elle/On est (He/She/One is) Nous sommes (We are) Vous êtes (You are, formal/plural) Ils/Elles sont (They are)
Usage of "être":
Describing people and things: "être" is often used to describe the characteristics, qualities, or conditions of people and things. For example, "Je suis grand" (I am tall), "Elle est intelligente" (She is intelligent), or "Le ciel est bleu" (The sky is blue).
Identifying people and things: "être" is also used to identify people, places, and things. For example, "C'est moi" (It's me), "Il est docteur" (He is a doctor), or "La tour Eiffel est un monument célèbre" (The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument).
Talking about professions: "être" is commonly used to talk about someone's profession or job. For example, "Je suis professeur" (I am a teacher) or "Il est avocat" (He is a lawyer).
Expressing time and dates: "être" is used to express time, dates, and age. For example, "Il est midi" (It is noon), "Nous sommes en janvier" (It is January), or "J'ai 25 ans" (I am 25 years old).
Forming compound tenses: "être" is used as an auxiliary verb in compound tenses such as the passé composé. For example, "J'ai été à Paris" (I have been to Paris) or "Ils sont partis" (They have left).
Rules for using "être":
In conclusion, "être" is an essential verb in French and is used in various contexts to describe, identify, and express time and dates. By understanding its conjugation and usage rules, learners can effectively communicate and express themselves in French.
Colours are masculine in French when used as a noun, however when they are used as an adjective, certain names of colours will change to accord with the subject whilst others remain invariable.
Colour names in French are under.
Les Legumes — Some Vegetables
